نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه شهرسازی واحد تهران غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 گروه شهرسازی واحد تهران غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Considering the importance of urban landscape design for citizens and people with special characteristics, such as colorblind people, this research aims to theoretically explain the framework of urban landscape design for colorblind people, using the case of Enghelab Sports Complex. This research, by adopting a hybrid methodological approach and within the framework of the critical pragmatism paradigm, has addressed the dialectical phenomenological analysis of visual perception and biological experience in the sequential reading of the urban landscape. The statistical population of this study consists of two target groups (first, people with color vision deficiency who are selected through purposive sampling and random classification, and second, people with normal vision who are selected through accessible sampling with a proportional classification method), and the sample size is determined by the Korkan formula. Data analysis was carried out in two parts, quantitative and qualitative, with the help of specialized software. According to the findings, the perception of landscape in color-blind people is fundamentally different, and this group systematically uses multisensory strategies to compensate for the limitation of color perception. The quality of the urban landscape of the Enghelab Sports Complex is evaluated as low from the perspective of this group due to "being monosensory" and "lack of information provided through alternative channels." As a result, we can say that there is a perceptual gap: the Enghelab Sports Complex, like many urban spaces, is designed primarily for users with natural vision. This has led to the creation of a "perceptual gap" in which colorblind people miss out on vital visual information, and as a result, the quality of their experience of space is significantly reduced, and unisensory design fails: the exclusive reliance on "color" as the only means of conveying information (in signs, directional signs, and distinguishing spaces) has made design ineffective and inaccessible to the colorblind population.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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